The Fragility of Peace: Turkish Military Expansion and Limited Positive Outcomes for Displaced Villages
After nearly six months without any bombardments or attacks by Turkish military forces in Iraqi Kurdistan due to the ongoing peace negotiations between the Turkish government and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), Turkey conducted three bombardments in Khnera village of the Sidakan district and detonated explosive ordnance in Galy Rashava, in the Deraluk subdistrict of Duhok Governorate. This underscores the ongoing fragility of the peace process, as both parties continue to mobilize, expand their military road and tunnel networks, build new military bases, and reinforce existing ones.
